Are data and sales publishings driving forces

Are information and deals publishings main thrusts Are information and deals distributing's main thrusts? Reedsy was at The Frankfurt Book Fair this year. The meetings from the independently publishing program were fascinating, however regularly excessively short to truly dive into subtleties. Fortunately, I possessed enrolled in front of energy for a board that went practically unnoticed gratitude to poor programming; by Saturday morning, the vast majority of the exchange guests had either left or were too depleted to even think about reflecting on the condition of the business with any mind or coherence.Porter Anderson, writer for The Bookseller’s Futurebook and Thought Catalog; Orna Ross, â€Å"indie† writer and originator of ALLi; and Marcello Vena, organizer of All Brain, a distributing consultancy, assembled to answer one splendid, appropriate inquiry: Is it about sales?The dismemberment of a distributer by Marcello VenaPorter opened, putting the inquiry to the board. First up was Marcello Vena with a 15-minute dismemberment of a distributing organization. Marcello di dn’t attempt to be detailed or-paradise disallow present us with another outline of how to â€Å"disrupt† the distributing business. Or maybe, he drew a reasonable, organized image of what distributing ought to be tied in with, returning to the fundamentals.Here’s what I detracted from Marcello’s commitment: Yes, distributing is a business. The greatest distributers are claimed by multinationals and are under the weight of the business sectors. Furthermore, the business sectors care about deals. Regardless of whether this ought to be its way of thinking or not, a distributing organization is consistently there to bring in cash, in light of the fact that else it can't be continued. It’s that simple.However-and this is the place the excellent wind comes in-despite the fact that deals are similarly as critical to Penguin as to Pampers, selling books isn’t like selling diapers. Distributing is an imaginative industry. Deals rely upon two distinc t abilities: first,â acquisition (baiting the best writers who compose the best books, and building up their professions), and second,â marketing (for example guaranteeing that the books get under the control of their objective audience).This is the thing that makes distributing such a riddle, an industry impervious to standard procedures of â€Å"disruption†: you need to contend both for substance and distribution.When both are done together, and progressed nicely, that equals†¦ sales.When the equalization isn't respected†¦Good banter needs shared conviction something we would all be able to concede to. Since we realize how a distributer should function, we can recognize what is turning out badly (assuming, to be sure, something is going wrong).And nobody better than Orna to help with that. You can peruse her story here. Orna’s distributer didn’t regard the essential harmony among procurement and promoting. Her distributer took her book about  "strong ladies transcending their acquired circumstances† and transformed it into a romantic tale with a neon-pink spread. â€Å"For the mass market,† she was told.This isn't the first â€Å"horror story† (Polly Courtney has a comparative one), nor will it be the last. They generally follow a similar great plot: writer takes book to distributer, distributer utilizes book as crude material for making something more â€Å"marketable,† writer wants to give up.To enlarge the discussion: a reflection on information and innovative industriesThis is when Porter kicked in with a correlation with the news business. Before the information period, the force in papers and magazines dwelled with the publication group. Columnists composed what they needed, how they needed - and this frequently brought about elegantly composed, inside and out pieces on basic subjects.Now, power has moved to the sponsors. Columnists shouldn't compose what they believe is â€Å"good† or important; they need to compose what information shows will be perused and clicked on.This examination drove the crowd to a critical inquiry in this discussion: is information perfect with imaginative industries?Data-driven systems are tied in with testing and emphasis, rehashing what works. Clearly, Marcello calls attention to, large distributers do different things as well. On the off chance that they didn’t, we’d be suffocating in an ocean of erotica at the present time. Be that as it may, things may be moving that way, much the same as they have for journalism.Trying to be iterative in an innovative industry is dangerous in light of the fact that it prevents distributers from finding the following â€Å"big hit†. Successes are quite often books that reveal a market that either didn’t exist or looked dead (exempli gratia: Harry Potter, Fifty Shades of Gray). In some cases the procurement group of a distributer needs to go out on a limb an a jump u nsupported by information and advertising needs to trust it.Closing remarksThe balance among publication and promoting is possibly just one of the difficulties confronting distributing organizations these days, yet it may be the most significant. The equalization is on the double about distributing itself, what it implies, what it does.As Porter has over and over brought up in his articles for The Bookseller or Thought Catalog, we regularly overlook that the enormous move occurring in the distributing business is a generally ongoing one.â We are in this industry and this gains us anxious to see ground and adjustment to change, yet we should not overlook that no other industry would have responded speedier or better to such a change in perspective. It’s not actually the most ameliorating of contemplations, yet it’s true.Nevertheless, ideally when I’m in Frankfurt this time one year from now we’ll have begun to see a type of reaction to this sort of thing .Thanks for reading.RicardoCOO, ReedsyIf you appreciated Ricardo’s musings on the matter of distributing, you should look at a portion of these posts†¦Patience: The Modern Author’s Lost VirtueAuthorpreneurs VC PublishersUncommon Author - An Interview with Eliot Peper

How to highlight transferable skills in a resume or cover letter

The most effective method to feature transferable abilities in a resume or introductory letter In the event that you’re at present considering a lifelong change, you’re presumably finding that the hole between where you are and where you need to be feels increasingly like a vast gorge. What's more, you’re no uncertainty thinking about how on earth you’re going to demonstrate to a business that you’re a solid match for a job you’re under-qualified for (in any event on paper). Luckily, there’s an approach to shrivel that hole: by causing recruiters’ to notice your transferable abilities. These are qualities and capacities sharpened in past employments that can likewise be applied to other (unmistakable) positions †aptitudes like time the board, critical thinking and research.To make these milder capabilities work for you, it’s significant that you manufacture a resume and introductory letter that plainly gets them out. As such, you have to accomplish crafted by making the associations between your experience and the current task for employing managers.Here’s how to assemble a request for employment that’ll bolster an effective profession jump.Identify your pertinent transferable skillsFor each position you apply for, first cautiously consider which of your transferable abilities are most worth featuring. Start by analyzing the expected set of responsibilities and choosing required capabilities recorded there that you feel sure you have. Solicit yourself, â€Å"Which of the aptitudes that I created in work/industry A will be helpful in work/industry B?† Think about qualities you’ve picked up from side gigs and leisure activities too †these are similarly valuable.Use candidate following frameworks (ATS) to your advantageWhen picking words to depict your transferable abilities, remember that the ATSs that numerous organizations use to screen resumes depend intensely on watchwords. On the off chance that you coordinate your wording to the language utilized in t he activity advertisement unequivocally, you improve your odds of being recognized as a match and possibly handling an interview.Consider how best to exhibit your skillsIt’s fine and dandy to state you’re a scientific scholar or cooperative person, yet you have to persuade managers regarding this case. How? By measuring your transferable abilities and representing how you’ve applied them beforehand. Consider past achievements and destinations you met in previous jobs, and express these in numbers as evidence that you can do what you state you can. The thought is to dazzle managers enough to move consideration away from your lacking work record.Give your transferable aptitudes a main job in your resumeThere are various ways you can cause to notice transferable abilities in your resume. Pick the course that feels directly for you.Change up your resume formatOne approach to ensure your pertinent qualities are seen is to make a blend continue, which first records yo ur key transferable abilities, sponsored by achievements, and at exactly that point subtleties your work history in turn around sequential request. On the other hand, you could decide on a nonchronological useful resume, which sorts abilities into classes, with models, accomplishments, and experience recorded as visual cues underneath every header. It’s a decent method to maintain the concentration off your vocation way, however be cautioned the nonattendance of explicit subtleties may baffle recruiters.Separate out your pertinent aptitudes and experienceIf you’re concerned your transferable abilities may get lost on your resume, at that point give them their own sub-area. Partition ‘Key Skills’ into ‘Related Skills’ and ‘Other Skills’ and, also, split up ‘Work Experience’ into ‘Related Experience’ and ‘Additional Experience.Start with a target statementInstead of a rundown explanation, kick off you r resume with a target proclamation that expressly addresses the way that you’re changing professions and features how your abilities will travel well into this new industry. An announcement like this ought to decidedly affect the focal point through which selection representatives read the remainder of your resume. While the resume target explanation is generally dead, the one time it’s alright to is in a profession move situation.Shift the focal point of your spread letterGood news is, if you’re doing combating to impart how well your abilities decipher in your resume, you get another opportunity to do as such in your introductory letter. Simply recollect the following:Concentrate on the abilities you do haveIt may feel important to recognize your absence of industry involvement with your introductory letter, yet rather than concentrating on the negatives, utilize this valuable space to feature the worth you can bring. Show how certain you are about your capac ity to carry out the responsibility by getting directly to those priceless transferable aptitudes of yours.Use an arrangement that offers unmistakable quality to your transferable skillsWhile most competitors will settle on an increasingly conventional letter position that plots their work history, if you’re evolving vocations, it bodes well to structure the letter around your significant capacities. Pick three or four key transferable aptitudes you have and sort out the body of your introductory letter around them †you could even devote a section to each and get them out with bolded subheadings.Author Bio:LiveCareer extends to help to employment opportunity searchers at each progression of the excursion. Access freeâ resume templatesâ andâ resume models, in addition to aâ cover letter builderâ and exhortation on the most proficient method to answerâ interview questionsâ of all stripes.

10 Mystery Writing Tips to Keep Your Readers in Suspense

10 Mystery Writing Tips to Keep Your Readers in Suspense From Agatha Christie to Parker Bilal, the best mystery writers know how to keep readers in suspense until the very end of the novel. If you are looking to write a bestselling mystery novel, here are 10 mystery writing tips to help you do the same:1. Start off with a bangWhether it is a corpse or a missing person, starting your mystery novel with a major crime is the best way to keep your readers in suspense. The first few chapters of your mystery should briefly introduce the protagonist while focusing on the crime that has taken place.The two most important scenes of a mystery novel are the scene of the crime and the one in which the perpetrator is revealed. Beginning your novel with the scene of the crime is a great way to engage your reader immediately and reveal the level of depravity or horror that the protagonist must confront throughout the rest of the book.2. Be creative with dyingIf your mystery begins with a corpse, make it a creative death. Dont just have your killer stab a victimâ€"let the stabbing pattern be a word or a symbol. If your victim is poisoned, consider a poison that is hard to find or impossible to detect. If the victim was buried alive, have an odd array of objects buried with them that offers trails of suspicion that the protagonist must then follow.When the corpse is killed creatively, several things happen. First, not only do readers want to know who did it and whyâ€"they also want to know why it was done in that way. Creative deaths also provide clues to the killer and establishes greater character depth for your antagonist, particularly his or her intellectual level and motivation behind the killing.3. Do your research on crime proceduralsHowever you choose to begin your mysteryâ€"whether with a corpse or a kidnappingâ€"be sure that you do your research on crime procedurals. The details you include when you describe these important opening moments of your mystery will set the tone for how believable your story is and how engrossing it is for your audience.Law enforcement handles crimes differently, depending on location and details of the crime. If you are writing an opening scene in which a small-town cop discovers a body, be sure that youve researched who will get involved at the crime scene besides the cop. Will there be other detectives who show up? Who takes the body in for an autopsy and where is this autopsy done? Do other government law enforcement agencies (like the FBI) get involved? The more realism you use to stage the finding of the corpse (or the moments after a kidnapping has taken place), the more likely you are to keep your audience turning pages.Photo by David von Diemar on Unsplash4. Give your main character a life outside of the crime/mysteryYou want your reader to feel empathy toward the main character as he or she is put in harms way to find out who the killer or kidnapper is. The more empathy your reader feels toward your protagonist, the more invested theyll be in what happens to that character as the plot progresses.This is the reason you need to show the life your main character has outside of the mystery. Whether its their family life with their kids, or a romantic interaction with a love interestâ€"showing the protagonists life makes him or her seem real. It gives the character depth and allows you to use those relationships that happen outside of the mystery to add to the tension. For example, if the killer hunts down women and your protagonist is a man, his concern for his female significant other could play into the story and give him increased motivation to find the antagonist. Or if the protagonist has a family and children, the antagonist could threaten them, which serves to ramp up the tension and motivate the protagonist to solve the mystery quickly.5. Your setting should be more than just a settingIf youve ever read a novel about a haunted house, then you understand the importance of setting in a mystery. In fact, choosing a setting for your story is one of the most important choices you will make in planning your novel, as it can either add to the tension or distract from it.For example, a dark, tightly enclosed space can increase the fear your protagonist feels when hunting for the killer. Alleyways where someone can hide behind doors or trash bins, dark forests where no one can hear your characters scream, or naturally spooky locations like funeral homes or mortuaries are settings that help to ramp up the tension and feeling of foreboding that makes mysteries such exciting reads. Particularly if your mystery is a haunted house story, hidden rooms, cobweb-filled attic spaces, and basements where family secrets have been buried are great settings for maintaining tension in your story.6. Build tension with cliffhanger chapter endingsThink back to a book youve read that was nearly impossible to put down. This ability to thoroughly captivate readers is the mark of a great mystery writer and a goal you should aspire to as you writ e your novel. While there are multiple methods to create this kind of story, ending each chapter with a cliffhanger is a great way to keep your plot moving forward and the tension heightened.There are multiple ways to create cliffhanger chapter endings. It could be someone opening a door and the reader needs to start the next chapter to find out who it is. It could be one of the main characters seeing something that makes them immediately afraid but the reader needs to start the next chapter to find out what it is that they saw. Or maybe its a scream in the distance that the main character hears but the reader needs to start the next chapter to find out who it is thats screaming.7. Know the end before you start writingAs with other genres, and especially for mystery, you should have your plot worked out before beginning the first chapter. This means that you should know who committed the crime, how they did it, why they did it, and how they eventually get caught. If you know these d etails before you begin writing, youll be able to scatter clues throughout the story to lead up to the big reveal.8. Make all suspects liarsAs with any great mystery novel, yours should have multiple suspects who could be guilty of the crime. Determining which of the suspects is guilty is part of the reason readers will want to keep turning pages, and there should be moments within your story that make each suspect seem like he or she is the guilty one.The easiest way to do this is to ensure that all of your suspects are liars (to some extent). Have them lie about their whereaboutsâ€"where they were last night, who they were with, and why they were thereâ€"to make them seem unreliable. Obviously, the guilty suspect will be a liar to cover up his or her crime, so having all your suspects lie helps keep the tension taut as your detective tries to sift through the untruths to find the truth.Photo by Aaron Mello on Unsplash9. Throw your detective (and reader) off track with incorrect su spicionPart of the thrill of reading a mystery is the guesswork involved with determining who did it, and why. Playing with this thrill is a great way to keep your readers invested in the story. Allow your protagonist to believe he or she has solved the crime, only to later find out it isnt solved at all. In most cases, this is best done with the most likely of suspectsâ€"the one readers believe is the culprit before the real killer is discovered. Playing with the emotions of your readers in this way maintains an element of unpredictability and tension mystery readers love to experience.10. Scatter clues (as well as red herrings) throughout the bookLeaving clues throughout the story keeps your reader guessing, and following them is part of the fun of reading a mystery, but its important to not reveal too much, too soon. In fact, the best mysteries are the ones that surprise the reader and end with a killer who seemed least likely to commit the crime.Your protagonist should follow cl ues to find the killer and some of these clues should be red herrings. In order to maintain the shock value of an unlikely suspect, some of your clues should point to other potential suspects and lead the protagonist away from the trail of the one who is guilty. This distraction increases the tension in the plot and allows you to end with an ah-ha moment that completely catches the protagonist (and reader) by surprise.

Sickle Anemia And Its Effects - 2748 Words

First of all what is sickle anemia? It’s a disorder that is affects your blood cells and hemoglobin which is a molecule that is in your red blood cells that delivers oxygen to the cells and throughout your entire body. When people realise that they have sickle cell is when they have the following symptoms, chest pain problems and difficulty breathing, strokes, joint pain, arthritis and severe infections. People are diagnosed with sickle anemia at a very young age people get from their parents if both parents have a genetic gene of sickle then, more likely their offspring will have the disease it s a very popular and common disease it affects millions of people worldwide the most common type of people who do get sickle cell anemia more than any other is African Americans because the disease is mostly in Africa and the Mediterranean countries such as Greece, Turkey, and Italy. In the United States the diseases affects more than, 70,000 to 80,000 american people and 1 and 500 Afr ican Americans and 1 in 1,000 to 1,400 Hispanic Americans have the disease already inside of their body what type of gene is making them have sickle cell that would the HBB gene is what causes sickle cell anemia. Why is it called sickle cell anemia because the hemoglobin is shape like a ‘S’ shape or it can be called a sickle instead of a normal round red cell some scientists think that the disease might be with the deadly disease of malaria because since it is common in Africa when the peopleShow MoreRelatedSickle : Anemia And Its Effect On Today s Time2423 Words   |  10 PagesSickle -cell anemia is a very important subject to touch on in today’s time because many people honestly do not know what this is. Sickle -cell anemia is a severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels (SCDAA par .1). Also it is one of the most common diseases in the African American race. T here are other races that this particular disease would show up in such as the Hispanics, and people of the SouthRead MoreWhat Is Mutation? What Is a Gene Mutation? Discuss Sickle Cell Anemia (Its Cause, Effect, and Treatment) B) What Are Mutagens and Their Effects? C) What Is Genetic Counseling? Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of This Procedure.873 Words   |  4 Pagescalled mosaicism. Sickle cell disease is an inherited condition that is most common among people whose ancestors come from Africa, the Middle East, the Mediterranean basin, and India. In the U.S., it affects primarily African Americans, about 0.3% who have some form of sickle cell disease, and approximately 10% of whom carry the sickle cell trait. There are approximately 80,000 individuals in the United States with sickle cell disease. The red blood cells of people with sickle cell disease containRead MoreSickle Cell And Its Effect On Children986 Words   |  4 Pagessick at a young age. Sickle cell could affect anyone. I was still so young so I had so many questions answers that I still want to know the answer to. Why did sickle cell kill my cousin? With this research paper, I plan to answer these questions that I have been having for so many years. So what exactly is Sickle Cell Anemia? Sickle cell is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells due to the presence of an abnormal form of hemoglobin, namely hemoglobin S. Sickle cell has a lot to doRead MoreSickle Cell Anemi Is The Most Common Inherited Blood Disorder? Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesSickle Cell Anemia is a group of disorders that cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down. Sickle Cell Anemia affects many people all over the world; Sickle cell disease  is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, affecting 70,000 to 80,000 Americans (Ashley-Koch, Yang and Olney). Sickle Cell Anemia causes your red blood cells to be thin, stiff, and shaped like a sickle. But your red blood cells are supposed to be round and soft. When a person is diagnosed withRead MoreTreatment Of Sickle Cell Anemia Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesTreatment Sickle Cell Anemia is a group of disorders that cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down. Sickle cell disease  is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, affecting 70,000 to 80,000 Americans (Ashley-Koch, Yang and Olney). Sickle Cell Anemia causes your red blood cells to be thin, stiff, and shaped like a sickle. But your red blood cells are supposed to be round and soft. A person that is diagnosed with sickle cell anemia, their blood cells start toRead More Discovering Sicke Cell Anemia Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesSicke Cell Anemia The topic that I am learning about is Sickle Cell Anemia, a hereditary disease which affects red blood cells. Throughout this research paper, I will discuss what exactly it is, how it is caused, any known treatments or cures, and many other facts that are important in this disease. Sickle Cell Anemia is a health problem throughout the world. More than 250,000 babies are born worldwide with this inherited blood cell disorder (http://www.medaccess.com/h_child/sickle/sca_01.htm)Read MoreSickle Cell Anemia Is The Most Common Form Of The Disease1108 Words   |  5 PagesSickle Cell Anemia is a genetic disorder dealing with the hemoglobin within the red blood cells the individual has hemoglobin S (1). This causes the red blood cell to become gelatinous when deoxygenated (2). The Sickle Cell gene needs to be inhered from both of the parents; otherwise the individual will only carry the Sickle Cell trait. If the sickle cell trait is carried by an individual they can be asymptomatic. This individual can, however, transfer the gene abnormality to any offspring that theyRead MorePrevalence Of Sickle Cell Anemia1639 Words   |  7 PagesEzeocha PREVALENCE OF SICKLE CELL ANEMIA IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA According to Sickle Cell Disease American Association sickle cell anemia defined as an inherited blood disorder that alters red blood cells. Patients with sickle cell disease have their red blood cells contaminated with an abnormal kind of hemoglobin called the Hemoglobin S. The National Institute of Health (NIH), reports that this anomalous behaviour of the hemoglobin S reduces the red blood cell into a sickle shape which becomesRead MoreSingle Nucleotide Polymorphisms And The Causes And Effects Of Valina768 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a difference in a gene expression. Sickle cell anemia is an example of a consequence of an SNPs. In the article, â€Å"Sickle Cell Anemia†, the author states the â€Å"sickle cell hemoglobin (Hb S) is formed when the amino acid valine is substituted for glutamic acid at the sixth position of the ÃŽ ² chain; this is the result of a point mutation in the gene coding for ÃŽ ² globin synthesis† (Lonergan, 2001). Although this substitution is very simple, the effects are far-reaching in the hemoglobin interactionsRead MoreSickle Cell Anemia ( Sca )1516 Words   |  7 PagesSickle cell anemia (SCA) is an inherited blood disease which causes normal, round, healthy red blood cells to transform into sickle-shaped cells. Normal red blood cells are flexible and can easily pass through capillaries to bring oxygen to different parts of the body. However, sickle cells are fragile, and can easily die, leading to anemia (red blood cell deficiency). SCA can also cause blood vessel occlusion (blockage of blood vessels), tissue infarctions (death due to lack of oxygen), bone, joint

My Teaching Style Uses The Facilitator Method Of Teaching

As an early childhood professional, I take pride in educating and caring for young children. My preferred teaching style includes taking on a hands-on, active approach to teaching and learning. Every day brings new opportunities for me to learn with and about young learners and their families. My teaching style is impacted by information gained from young children’s home life and communities. My students are engaged and motivated to learn in a safe, healthy, and nurturing environment that enables them to freely explore their environments. My teaching style uses the facilitator method of teaching. My students are encouraged to use their critical thinking skills, dig deeper, and use previous understanding to make connections to new knowledge. Gill (2013) notes â€Å"this style trains students to ask questions through exploration; it is ideal for teaching science and similar subjects† (education-cu-portland.edu). As an educator, I intentionally plan and implement strategie s to get to know my students and their families. When new students enter my classroom I ask open-ended questions and have parents fill-out surveys that enable me get to know all learners and their families on a deeper level. My previous experiences working with young children and their families enables me to be a successful leader as I strive to accomplish my ultimate goal of being the founder of an early childhood education and care program. Working at a military child development center and a women andShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of Being A Facilitator946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Being a Facilitator in the Classroom Samuel Perkins Eastern Florida State College Abstract This Article explores my personal preference to teaching style and learning. If given the opportunity to teach a class where I choose my own lectures, activities, and assignments I would choose the Facilitator style of teaching. To me this gives the students a more hands on style of learning and it also teaches responsibility. This paper also gives types of assignments that I prefer overRead MoreMy Teaching Style And Classroom Discipline Methods921 Words   |  4 Pagesfind out what my teaching style and classroom discipline methods were. The scores in my results of my teaching style inventory were all very close and are as follows: Expert 3, Formal authority 3.75, Personal Model 3.5, Facilitator 4.5, and Delegator 3.375. In an ideal world, I would like to think that I teach using all of these â€Å"personalities† at different times. However, while my scores are all fairly close, there is one that stands out from the others; facilitator. To be a facilitator means to beRead MoreTeaching And Classroom Management Styles976 Words   |  4 Pagessurveys, I surprised to see how even-keeled my teaching and classroom management styles were. Before student teaching, I had a general idea of what my ideal teaching style and classroom management techniques would look like. However, I have realized that a combination of several teaching styles may be beneficial for students because each student has particular needs for the classroom. According to the teaching style inventory, I can be described as a facilitator first and foremost, followed by a formalRead MoreI Am My Thinking About Education By Gary Fenstermacher And Jonas Soltis1573 Words   |  7 PagesApproaches to Teaching (Thinking About Education) by Gary Fenstermacher and Jonas Soltis. It was early in the semester, only a few weeks in, and the overload of theory boggled my mind from the start. I set the book aside and approached the interview with a mindset to get a good outline of who these people are and how they teach. In the setting of their home, in the company of their young child and our mutual friend, I found two caring individuals with similar thoughts on their teaching experiencesRead MoreTeaching Methods And Styles Of Teaching848 Words   |  4 Pagesteacher has his or her own teaching or leadership styles. There are various factors that determine one’s teaching method including the school mission, students’ likes and dislikes, number of students in a class, teacher’s educational philosophy, subjects they teach, and the purpose of instructions intended to be given to students (John 24). So, every teacher should choose a favorable method to teach students. This paper wishes to compare and contrast the styles of two of my teachers from high schoolRead MoreI Left The Biotech Industry1595 Words   |  7 PagesWhere is my bliss I kept wondering? My wife was pregnant with my son, and I was stuck in a job that I did not like. Fortuitously, my lab director assigned me to train a group of visiting biologists from England for a week on the use of the company s new immunoassay diagnostic testing kit. At first, I was flattered and wanted to impress my boss but as the days went by I began to realize that I was enjoying the training sessions and was looking forward to coming to work every day. My trainingRead MoreMy Teaching Toolbox.. Educ 6513: Teaching Adult Learners.1101 Words   |  5 Pages My Teaching Toolbox. EDUC 6513: Teaching Adult Learners Mohamed Faizalla Yorkville University February 19, 2017 â€Æ' My Teaching Toolbox My understanding of skillful teaching has been formed through my practical teaching experience, and further developed as a master of education student who has the advantage of learning and discussing the most recent literature about education and methodology. I found that I completely agree with, Brookfield’s explanation and understanding of skillfulRead MoreDefinition Of Philosophy Of Education Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesbeyond content expertise and pedagogical knowledge† (Cooper and He, p. 89). With this information, I plan on focusing on my students needs and hopefully bring effective learning strategies to my classroom. What are the roles of a teacher? A teacher must be a facilitator, have content expertise, and develop moral obligation in the classroom. To be an authority or facilitator, one needs to be able to handle behavior and disciplinary issues as well as be able to handle allowing student learning, andRead MoreBecoming A Teacher With The Kirkwood Intermediate Students Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful. This involves being effective in the way that we teach, knowledgeable in our areas of expertise and facilitators on our student’s educational journeys. As Fraser (2011) states â€Å"we are in the privileged position of contributing to the life chances of the young people we teach and have more knowledge than ever before as to what makes quality teaching† (p. 57). Quality teaching is established by a teacher’s ability to design and instruct lessons that take into considerations a multitude ofRead MoreRoles, Responsibilities and Relationship in Lifelong Learning10 65 Words   |  5 Pages. Understanding own role and responsibilities in lifelong learning. In my experience, the teacher is the key figure in making the learning process a success for the learner. We are a guide to the subject, responsible for creating a structured experience for the learner to navigate allowing for individual learning styles and methods to flourish. 1.1 Summarise key aspects of legislation, regulatory requirements and codes of practice relating to own role and responsibilities. Examples of legislation

P Cruises Marketing Concepts Free Essays

Social needs Include the chance to meet new people and create a new social group, or simply the right to ‘brag’ to friends about the experiences one has undergone while using this product. Individual needs could Include the chance of gallon new knowledge gathered through the locations offered and a different experience. Wants, when backed by buying power, become known as demands (Armstrong, Adam, Denizen Kettle, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on P Cruises Marketing Concepts or any similar topic only for you Order Now The wants for this product are shaped through a persona’s social background or even rich culture. Its uniqueness also forces the shape of the want and the variation of the respective of a holiday which is achieved through this product promotes the demand. The organization shapes the demand by promoting the practices that can only been seen and experiences through the product. P Cruises do not simply offer one type of product. What they achieve through their market include a service, goods and an experience, which are used to satisfy the customer’s needs, wants and demands. The services that this organization offers include accommodation, meals, on-board entertainment, etc. The company provides the essential requirements to achieve a unique experience which creates the idea of a cruise which is then seen as holiday. The availability of overseas ports promotes the want for this service. Thus, PO Cruises are able to use experiences detailed through service as their product rather than having a physical good or product. Customer perceived value is the difference between the values the customer gains from owning and using a product and the costs of obtaining the product (Armstrong, Adam, Denizen Kettle, 2012). Media evaluation, personal knowledge and recommendations are all techniques which could be used to evaluate a product or service and then determine whether they outweigh their competitors in terms of value and satisfaction. Through the use of media reports, it is evident that PO Cruises are continuing to grow as a corporation and are able to satisfy customers and consumers wants, needs and demands. Supporting this is the social media page ‘Backbone’ with over 250, 000 â€Å"likes† directed toward PO Cruises. An Important part of marketing Is the exchange, transactions and relationships sector. In large regards to how a company builds a profitable relationship with Its customers, It weighs heavily on this segment. The exchange process Is the act of obtaining a profit for the company In return for the service and experience the company offers. In PO Cruiser’s case, It Is the exchange of a luxurious holiday for a set amount of money. The success of the exchange depends widely on the transaction process. The transaction Is the marketing unit of measurement and involves the payment for the experiences offered by P Cruises companies and the like, depend on strong relationships with their consumers in order to succeed and create a healthy business. In maintaining and building a well- established relationship between P Cruises and the consumer, a strong positive relationship will result and a positive reputation will be created in favor of the company. In creating a long-term relationship, both sides will appreciate what is being offered. The customer will enjoy the service offered again and again as they trust the company and the company will continue to receive profits. The final core marketing concept is the potential buyers of a product or service, markets. P Cruises target market varies widely. It can include individuals looking for an adventure, couples that want to develop their relationship, elders that have yet to experience the thrills offered in this service, families with money to spend on something that will entertain the younger generation and many more. However, P Cruises do generally not advertise towards individuals who have limited time, money and/or interest in what is offered by the company. The five core marketing concepts are used to develop a successful company with going concern. P Cruises have evidently used these concepts during the business years and are now one of the leading cruise services offered. They have not marketed a physical good and have marketed their services and experiences successfully through the concepts of human needs, wants and demands; market offerings; value and satisfaction; exchanges, transactions and relationships; and market. How to cite P Cruises Marketing Concepts, Essays

John C. Calhoun free essay sample

This essay looks at the life of American southerner, John C. Calhoun, proponent of slavery for the purpose of economic stability. This paper presents a look at John C. Calhoun, controversial Southern politician, and his political views on slavery. The author explores several of his speeches as well as his life to explain where he came from and how he became such a controversial politician. The paper explains his reasons for encouraging the continuation of slavery in the South. Throughout American history there have been many people who had had an influence in the course the nation took. John C. Calhoun was one such individual. He was a man who rose to great heights in the political arena and was well known for his controversial views on many issues, Holst, 2001. He was the champion for the south when it came to the issue of slavery and he spoke loud and clear when it came to representing what it was his constituents wanted done about it. We will write a custom essay sample on John C. Calhoun or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Calhoun was a man who was bright, ambitious and goal oriented. He spent his life working for what he believed in. Whether we agree or disagree with his actual views we are hard pressed to say he did not try.

Failure in Business

Most of the times, businesses fail to achieve the set objectives. Such a scenario comes about perhaps because the business does not implement the right strategies or offers customers a product that is not in demand. In addition, a business may fail because it is not located in a suitable environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Failure in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, no matter what the causes of business failure are, many people tend to embrace different ideas on how failure is good for a business. This has been adopted by many people such that even organizations are adopting strategies that advocate for failure in business with the belief that failure is a step to the achievement of any set goals and objectives. This paper looks at the concept of business failure and examines any possible steps that upon implementation within a given time can prevent unwanted failure. In addition, the p aper will look at steps that a business, organization and companies can adopt to better learn from failure. The assertion that failure and fast failure is a good thing has received different opinions. Several people argue that failure in a business is a good thing while others are for the belief that failure is bad and should not be advocated. Usually, failure is not as good as some people would think. Numerous people, especially those in management hold the belief that failure in business is bad but they share a common tradition that any business that has failed can effectively learn from mistakes committed during a past project. The reason why many people believe that failure in business is good is that there is often room to reflect on a past project and help the business set up strategies aimed at avoiding similar mistakes. In addition, the view of failure as a good thing is backed by the fact that a business can set up a team to investigate the factors that were responsible for the failure and offer recommendations to avoid future failure. Evidently, failure in business should not be considered as a bad thing, even though in the concept of an organization’s life, failure can be at times bad and inevitable. It is believed that businesses can detect, as well as analyze failures in an attempt to set up measures of avoiding future failures, however, research has showed that not all businesses have what it takes in terms of activities and attitudes. As such, there is lack of appreciation especially when it concerns strategies for learning that are context-specific.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For this reason, businesses should come up with strategies aimed at achieving the set goals as opposed to repeating past mistakes. In addition, there is a need for new methods of going past superficial lessons learnt from business failure. In this case then, it would involve avoiding stereotypes and old-fashioned cultures of success along with commitment to embrace lessons from failure. Evidently, business failure is good if the right strategies are adopted in learning from such failure. Steps to Prevent Unwanted Failure Unwanted failure refers to failure that is uncalled for. Even though some business embrace failure, it is important to set up measures that are aimed at avoiding unwanted failure for any given business. The following are three steps that a business can implement within a period of six months to prevent unwanted failure in the future. Plan for the future and avoid predicting it The future of any business is very significant, and for this reason, planning for the future is an important step that any business should take. Even though many businesses have often predicted the future, and the possibility of achieving the set goals it turns out that predicting a business future can be quite hard. The only option availabl e thus is for businesses to come up with decisions that are focused on a future plan. Having a plan helps any given business to work towards maximizing its resources with the aim of achieving set objectives. Cary out Market Research Market research allows a business to explore the opportunities available for its services and products. As such, a thorough research into the condition of the market is all a business requires to determine the potential of the business especially when it comes to measures necessary in achieving any set goals. Emphasize on the principles of the business as opposed to industrial principles A business is run through the interplay of numerous principles. In addition, different aspects define any given business such as personnel, finance, as well as legal issues and many more. The understanding of how all the aspects of a business relate to one another gives the business a chance to grow and implement the necessary strategies to achieve the goals and objectiv es of the business. However, many businesses fail to achieve their objectives because they focus entirely on the principles of the industry the business operates. This tends to divert the available resources.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Failure in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the foregoing, it is evident that every business should have a plan for the future, market itself thoroughly and focus on ensuring that its business aspects relate as expected if the business is to avoid unwanted failure. Steps to Better Learn From Failure Research has showed that many people and businesses make use of their past failure as a stepping stone towards the achievement of the business’s goals and objectives. Many scholars though, believe that in order to make use of the failure, the business should consider a number of factors and effective strategies in harnessing failure in the best way possible. A s such, the application of systematic steps in the management of any given business, organization and company can be a suitable ground to make use of past failure to improve on their mistakes and weaknesses. This can be a best way of creating excellent deliverables with impacts that are far-reaching and long lasting. Outlined below are three steps that a business, an organization or a company can adopt for a given period to make sure that they learn better from past failure. Launching the project Any project that a business embarks on has several tasks to be completed, deadlines to be met, as well as objectives to achieve. Such activities are vital and all the team members concerned with the project should make sure that they work towards achieving the set objectives. Launching any project is the initial step that determines the success of the project and achievement of any set goals. For this reason, the business requires a lot of effort, resources and commitment in this step. Howe ver, in order to make sure that the process of launching any project is successful, the concerned team can consider looking at past projects that failed perhaps as a result of poor launching strategies. Such a strategy provides the business with ideas on what to include in the implementation, as well as what to avoid during the initial step. It is thus, evident that past failure especially in the initial step is necessary since it makes the business to adequately prepare the necessary strategies and resources to set off the given project.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Building and refining the project by use of iteration The launching step of any project sets out the goals and objectives to be achieved once the project is implemented. As such, there is a need to reflect on the project in order to be sure of what resources are necessary to achieve the set goals. However, in the event that a business is not aware of where to start or what resources to include, past projects can be a suitable point of start. This is attributable to the fact that past failure offers an opportunity for the concerned business to explore the available opportunities and determine the challenges that caused the past project’s failure. This helps the business to build, as well as refine its current projects through iteration, and subsequently achieve its goals and objectives. Past failure thus will help the business to avoid the thought of the particular project as a type of monolithic effort that is aimed at achieving the set goals. As such, the business ought to c onsider the project as a ground to experiment, as well as learn. This would help the business have a platform whereby it can plan its project well, as well as carry out an assessment of the current project and compare it with past project to ascertain chances of success or failure. Research has established that such an approach to a project helps the business to see its plans through a past failure. In such a case, the business does not necessarily focus on perfecting its plan but putting a consideration of any available options, scenarios and the calculation of all details beforehand. Embed the learning The launching and planning of a project is an important process that requires much commitment from the parties involved. However, the fact that a project has been started and led to conclusion does not necessarily mark the end of the project. The last step involves the embedment of lessons learnt during the entire process. This is important since it gives the business an opportunity to share any lessons that the business might have learnt during the launching and implementation of the project on a larger scale. With such options the business can have the opportunity of applying the learnt lessons to future projects and efforts. Most projects have failed because the last part of the project is not given the necessary attention. For this reason, there is a need to learn from failures in the past whereby the main cause of the failure was a case where the concerned business did not embed the learning. Research is necessary in this case since it gives the business an opportunity to explore the options available. This gives the business a chance to put the necessary efforts into work thereby achieving the set goals and objectives. This essay on Failure in Business was written and submitted by user Silas Richards to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

STCW IMO Standards for Training Certification

STCW IMO Standards for Training Certification The Standards for Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping, or STCW, is a convention of the IMO. These regulations first came into existence in 1978. Major revisions to the conventions occurred in 1984, 1995, and 2010. The goal of the STCW training is to give seafarers from all nations a standard set of skills useful to crew members working aboard large vessels outside of the boundaries of their country. Do All Merchant Mariners Need to Take an STCW Course? In the United States mariners only need to take an approved STCW course if they intend to work aboard a vessel greater than 200 Gross Register Tons (Domestic Tonnage), or 500 Gross Tons, which will operate beyond the boundaries defined by the Federal Regulations which indicate international waters. Although STCW training is not required for seafarers working in nearshore areas or domestic inland waterways it is recommended. STCW training offers exposure to valuable skills which make the mariner more flexible aboard ship and more valuable in the job market. Not all nations require their licensed merchant mariners to take a separate STCW course. Many high-quality programs meet the training requirements for STCW during the regular licensing coursework. Why is STCW a Separate Course? STCW training guidelines are laid out in the IMO convention to standardize the basic skills needed to safely crew aboard a large vessel outside of areas where domestic rules apply. Some of the training does not apply to smaller craft or vessels operating in coastal or river areas. To simplify testing requirements, not all countries include the STCW information for basic merchant mariner licensing. Each country may decide if their licensing requirements meet the terms of the IMO convention. What is Taught in an STCW Course? Every course goes about their training in different ways so no two courses are the same. Some courses have a greater emphasis on classroom learning but generally, some concepts are taught in a hands-on situation. Classes will include some of the following disciplines: Bridge and Deck Skills; Traffic Patterns, Lights and Day Shapes, Horn Signals for international watersEngine Room; Operations, Signals, Emergency ProceduresInternationally Standardized Radio Operations and TerminologyEmergency, Occupational Safety, Medical Care and Survival FunctionsWatchkeeping Major components of the STCW conventions were modified during the last revision in June of 2010. These are called the Manila Amendments and they will go into effect January 1, 2012. These amendments will bring the training requirements up to date for modern operational situations and technologies. Some of the changes from the Manila Amendments are: â€Å"Revised requirements on hours of work and rest and new requirements for the prevention of drug and alcohol abuse, as well as updated standards relating to medical fitness standards for seafarers†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New requirements relating to training in modern technology such as electronic charts and information systems†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New requirements for marine environment awareness training and training in leadership and teamwork†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Updating of competence requirements for personnel serving on board all types of tankers, including new requirements for personnel serving on liquefied gas tankers†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New requirements for security training, as well as provisions to ensure that seafarers are properly trained to cope if their ship comes under attack by pirates†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New training guidance for personnel serving on board ships operating in polar waters†Ã¢â‚¬Å"New training guidance for personnel operating Dynamic Positioning Systems† These new training elements will give a merchant mariner many valuable and potentially life-saving skills. Anyone considering a new career in the maritime industry or an upgrade to their current credential should strongly consider taking part in an approved STCW course. More information is available for U.S. licensees from the National Maritime Center website.

Why I want to be a Medical Assistant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why I want to be a Medical Assistant - Essay Example One of the major problems in the healthcare industry is the shortage of manpower. At the same time, the number of patients who take shelter in hospitals because of chronic diseases is growing day by day. There are three major reasons which motivated me to select the career in the field of medical assistants: American patients are facing difficulties in communicating properly with foreign hospital staffs, America is losing huge amounts because of outsourcing of clerical and administrative hospital jobs to foreign countries and Medical assistant profession is highly secure and decently paid profession. Most of the people working in American health sector are foreigners. Because of the shortage of Americans in the healthcare industry, patients are facing problems in communicating effectively with the foreigners. It is difficult for an American to communicate effectively with a foreigner, even if the foreigner has some knowledge in English.

Current Even Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Current Even Paper - Assignment Example the chief financial officer, John Currie, said that the company witnessed a sharp decline in sales at the start of 2014. The source of this decline is attributed to the recall of its popular yoga pants which were found to be see-through. In addition, this decline was caused by the negative publicity offered by the then outgoing chairman Dennis Wilson when he suggested that the problem was caused by overweight customers. While the company has focused on improving the quality of the recalled pants, it has failed to bring to the market new products. This has led to a sharp reduction in the volume of customers at the stores. One of the key issues supply chain management attempts to address is the quality of products and services. In addition, an organization must be able to bring new products and services to the market in order to remain competitive. In the above article, it is shown that Dog Lululemon’s problems stemmed from its inability to bring new products to the market. This has led to a lack of newness in its stores. Furthermore, supply chain management involves managing of customer relationships. In the above article, the then outgoing chairman of Dog Lululemon failed in this aspect, and this further compounded the

Long-term Effects of Chernobyl

Long-term Effects of Chernobyl Abstract Chernobyl was a city in Ukraine that housed one of the most tragic nuclear power plant accidents in history. It happened 30 years ago, however, the effects are still felt by many. This paper will explore the long term effects that Chernobyl left behind. Today, the city is still sectioned off from the rest of the country in an effort to help protect people from the ongoing radiation exposure. Clean up workers and anyone living nearby are at risk for life-long chronic diseases, some of which are not curable at the present time. These diseases or illnesses include cataracts, cardiovascular disease, psychological effects, birth defects, papillary thyroid cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Other effects include a contaminated agricultural and water system. The Effects that Chernobyl Left Behind The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant was one of the most important forms of power in Ukraine and the surrounding areas. It housed 4 nuclear reactors, each of which have been shut down over the years. One particular reactor, number 4, had undergone a test that went awry. On April 26, 1986 one of the worst nuclear power plant accidents occurred at Chernobyl. The personnel controlling these reactors were not following correct operating protocol, which led to the disaster. The reactors were highly unstable and not designed to operate at low power. If the reactors lost water for cooling, nuclear chain reactions occurred more frequently and the power output increased causing a power surge, in turn heating the reactor. The lid to the reactor had reached an excessive temperature and finally blew apart sending nuclear fuel and fragmented material into the surrounding area. A dangerous amount of radioactive material was released into the environment and sent the staff at the plant and the public into a panic (Chernobyl Accident and Its Consequences-Fact Sheet. March, 2015). Reactor number 4 contained about 190 metric tons of uranium dioxide and fuel products that exploded into the environment. It is estimated that about 13-30 percent of this product made it into the atmosphere (Chernobyl Accident and Its Consequences-Fact Sheet. March, 2015). This massive amount of uranium dioxide is the leading component in the radiation exposure to so many people. Uranium is one of the biggest contributors to natural terrestrial radiation. Terrestrial radiation is found in the ground and the major isotopes of concern for terrestrial radiation are uranium and the decay products of uranium. This is the material that was used in the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. This explosion affected 18 miles around the city of Chernobyl. In order to contain the ongoing radiation exposure, officials have built a concrete building around reactor number 4 in order to help filter the radiation exposure from entering the atmosphere. Â  It has been 30 years since the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident, but the effects still live on. Today Chernobyl is a ghost town since it was evacuated directly after the accident. It has since been deemed to be a toxic and unlivable place due to the radiation exposure that may be received. There have been regulations and emergency preparedness precautions that have been put into effect in order to ensure that this kind of crisis will never happen again. According to the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the government of Ukraine evacuated about 115,000 people from the most heavily contaminated areas in 1986. Even though the vast majority of the area was evacuated, long-term effects still linger. Health effects and diseases have developed in the years after the accident upon individuals who worked at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, or were in the surrounding area. Some diseases that are more prevalent as a result of the radiation exposure from the accident incl ude, cataracts to the eyes, cardiovascular disease, psychological effects, birth defects such as hydrocephalus, as well as increased risk for cancers such as papillary thyroid cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Other effects include unusable land for farming or unstable livestock from the accident. As a result of this catastrophic event, more than 200,000 km2 were subjected to levels of radioactive deposits exceeding 37 kBq/m2 of 137 Cs, the cut-off level to classify an area as contaminated. The average dose that was received from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident ranges from less than 10 milisievert (mSv) to over 1 sievert (Sv). (Moiseenko, Khvostunov, Hattangadi-Gluth, Muren, & Lloyd, 2016). 1 Sv is equivalent to 100 Rem. Radiation equivalent man (Rem), is the traditional unit of measure for humans. All of the units will be converted into this value. This is a substantial amount of radiation considering the allowable dose for a non-occupational person to receive is 0.5 Rem per year. The dose that was received by some people in the accident is two hundred times that of the normal limit for the entire year. The occurrence and severity of cataracts is proportional to the dose of radiation received. The Ukrainian-American Chernobyl Ocular study reported a dose-related increase in the rate of cataracts in cleanup workers from Ukraine. This study also caused for reevaluation of the dose limits to the eyes by the International Commission on Radiologic Protection. It has since then been changed from 1 Gy (gray) or 100 Rem down to 0.7 Gy or 70 Rem for non-occupationally exposed people, and down to 0.5 Gy or 50 Rem for those occupationally exposed. The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident caused the universal exposure limit to the eyes to be lowered due to the increase in cataracts among those people who were exposed. (Zablotska, 2016). Cardiovascular disease reports are only increased in the Chernobyl clean up worker cohort. It may not be a significant cause of cardiovascular disease in people elsewhere, however clean up workers had an increased amount of cases because they were exposed to so much radiation in such a short period of time (Zablotska, 2016). Prolonged exposure to radiation may cause chronic kidney disorders, which induce hypertension and thus might contribute to the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (Kamiya, et al., 2015). Psychological effects pertain to the mind, emotions, or reactions to certain events. According to Zablotska (2016), a catastrophic event such as the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident warranted many psychological effects on workers as well as ordinary people of the surrounding areas. These effects may never disappear, as many people still have symptoms decades after the accident. The lack of information given to the general public about what had happened caused a panic among many. The mystery of radiation exposure also caused anxiety among those affected by the exposure. Some people have developed severe anxiety due to the fact that they are nervous about being exposed to that much radiation, and the diseases that follow a high dose. Many people including young children and teens during the accident have post-traumatic stress disorder. This is mostly due to being forced to leave their roots in such an abrupt way. People were mistrusting towards their government for not keeping th e reactors under tighter regulations. Many were also frustrated by the lack of emergency preparedness plans that could have prevented so much widespread damage. Young children and teens may also be more susceptible to certain diseases and cancers because their cells are more radiosensitive towards exposures, which makes parents very anxious and depressed fearing something may happen to their babies. Another long lasting effect of the accident is the prevalence of thyroid cancer. This disease is by far the most frightening and notorious of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident. This is the disease that everyone worries about because it can affect teens, children and adults in the same way. According to Handkiewicz-Junak et al., (2016) there have been approximately 5,000 thyroid cancer cases since the accident in the surrounding area. Two parallel studies have been performed. One study involved subjects in Ukraine and the other involved subjects in Belarus, one of the neighboring countries of Ukraine. Each study comprised about 12,000 children or adolescents from the accident. All of the subjects had been exposed to Iodine-131, which is a radioisotope. Periodic standardized screenings revealed that thyroid cancer and non-malignant diseases of the thyroid were far more prevalent in these studies than normal. Furthermore, evidence from other smaller population-based case-contro l studies confirms a causal relationship between the observed increase in thyroid cancer risk and exposure to Iodine-131 from the Chernobyl fall out (Zablotska, 2016). Another study was conducted on 65 children who had been exposed to Chernobyl radiation and sporadic papillary thyroid cancer. All participants were residents of the same region so that factors related to genetics or environment were reduced. Using DNA microarray, which measures the gene expression of many different samples, ten genes were confirmed as being associated with radiation exposure samples. This concludes that there is a significant difference in gene expression that causes papillary thyroid cancer to become active in post-Chernobyl subjects who were exposed (Handkiewicz-Junak et al., 2016). Chronic lymphocytic leukemia was found in workers who helped clean up after the Chernobyl accident. A study was conducted on the clean up workers registered in the Chernobyl state registry who resided in six regions of Ukraine (five oblasts and Kiev city). This particular cohort represented about 47% of the total number of clean up workers who helped at the Chernobyl accident. The study was later updated to include another nearby area, which bumped up the cohort to representing about 60% of the clean up workers. The findings showed an excess occurrence of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cases compared with national levels during the study period of about 26 years. The most drastic increase in cases occurred within the first decade after the accident and continues during subsequent decades. The potential risk from a different cohort, measured between 1986-2006, demonstrated the same risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and it still remains active over 20 years after the exposure (Bazyka , et al., 2015). We know that radiation is cumulative and that any amount can cause genetic effects on future generations. Many of the clean up workers at the time of the accident were young adults who were at the start of their fertility and birthing years. The clean up workers could have been exposed to high amounts of radiation without any form of protection to the gonads. Certain mutations in DNA can form due to exceedingly high doses, which are then passed on to subsequent generations. For this reason, birth defects are put in the spot light for those affected. According to the Medical Birth Registry of Norway, a positive correlation has been associated with external and food based exposure, with hydrocephaly (Lie, Irgens, Skjaerven, Reitan, P. Strand, T. Strand, April 1992). According to Webster’s dictionary, hydrocephalus is an increase in the amount of cerebrospinal fluid within the cranial cavity. This causes expansion of the cerebral ventricles in the brain, and increased intracrania l pressure, skull enlargement, and cognitive decline (Hydrocephalus: Merriam-Webster). This is one of the very serious birth defects related to those individuals of reproductive age during the exposure. Lastly, effects of the Chernobyl accident extend further than just diseases or cancers directly affecting humans. The accident has a large impact on the soil and water system. The soil around Chernobyl cannot be used for farming since radioactive fuel and isotopes were scattered across a large area. In the first few weeks after the accident, private farm owners were not educated on the risks associated with the radioactive isotopes and fuel particles in the air and now onto their farms. Their farm animals, such as cows, consumed the radioactive material that was sprinkled over their hay, or other feed, and then produced milk that the farm owners then drank. The milk contained very high amounts of Iodine-131, which as previously discussed, contributed to increased rates of thyroid cancer. The water system was also contaminated with Iodine-131 and had the same effect on people as contaminated milk does. Contaminated water and milk are one of the leading causes of thyroid cancers among young children and teens (Beresford, et al., 2016). In conclusion, the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident was one of the most catastrophic nuclear accidents in history. The wide range of people that were affected is astonishing. The radiation exposure blanketed some 200,000 km2, including Ukraine and the surrounding areas with thousands of people sickened by disease and turmoil, living with the consequences and long-term effects for the rest of their lives. People had to abruptly evacuate their homes and hometown roots due to this nuclear crisis. The after effects caused psychological problems and stressors, while also leaving many with no place to live. Anyone who may have helped clean up after the accident are at risk for cataracts, cardiovascular disease, and cancers such as thyroid or leukemia. Those individuals who were of reproductive age may have passed along mutated DNA causing birth defects. The effects that Chernobyl left behind are countless, however, regulations and safety precautions have been put into place in order to prevent such a catastrophic event from happening again. References Backgrounder on Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident. (2014, December 12). http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/chernobyl-bg.html Bazyka, D., Gudzenko, N., Dyagil, I., Goroh, E., Polyschuk, O., Trotsuk, N., . . . Romanenko, A. (2015, September 24). Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in Chornobyl Cleanup Workers. Health Physics, 111(2), 186-191. doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000440 Beresford, N., Fesenko, S., Konoplev, A., Skuterud, L., Smith, J., & Voigt, G. (2016, June). Thirty years after the Chernobyl accident: What lessons have we learnt? Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 157, 77-89. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.02.003 Chernobyl Accident and Its Consequences-Fact Sheet. (2015, March). http://www.nei.org/master-document-folder/backgrounders/fact-sheets/chernobyl-accident-and-its-consequences Handkiewicz-Junak, D., Swierniak, M., Rusinek, D., Oczko-Wojciechowska, M., Dom, G., Maenhaut, C., . . . Jarzab, B. (2016, January 26). Gene signature of the post-Chernobyl papillary thyroid cancer. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 43(7), 1267-1277. doi:10.1007/s00259-015-3303-3 Hydrocephalus. (n.d.) . In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrocephalus Kamiya, K., Ozasa, K., Akiba, S., Niwa, O., Kodama, K., Takamura, N., . . . Wakeford, R. (2015, August 01). Long-term effects of radiation exposure on health. The Lancet, 386(9992), 469-478. https://wwwclinicalkeycom.sladenlibrary.hfhs.org/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0-S0140673615611679. Lie, R., Irgens, L., Skjaerven, R., Reitan, J., Strand, P., & Strand, T. (1992, April 2). Birth Defects in Norway by Levels of External and Food-based Exposure to Radiation from Chernobyl. American Journal of Epidemiology, 136(4), 377-388. http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/136/4/377.short Moiseenko, V., Khvostunov, I. K., Hattangadi-Gluth, J. A., Muren, L. P., & Lloyd, D. C. (2016, April 1). Biological dosimetry to assess risks of health effects in victims of radiation accidents: Thirty years after Chernobyl. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 119(1), 1-4. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2016.02.033 Zablotska, L. B. (2016, April 29). 30Â  years After the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident: Time for Reflection and Re-evaluation of Current Disaster Preparedness Plans. Journal of Urban Health J Urban Health, 93(3), 407-413. doi:10.1007/s11524-016-0053-x

Why Some Nations Experienced Rapid?

It is evident form the different region and countries that are active and operating all over the world that economic growth is not equally distributed amongst all nations. Some countries depict an increasing rate of economic growth like in China, India and Singapore, while others are facing recession like Europe and America. Moreover the nature of the economic growth is also different ranging from short term economic growth to sustainable long term economic growth. The following paper provides information on the matter of economic growth and why it is different for different countries in the world. The major sources of growth which can result in a successful macroeconomic environment in a country pertain to growth in the productivity and the operations taking place in the country. Private ownership of industries and businesses motivates people to be more successful at them and perform better resulting in exponential economic growth in the region. Aside from this the policies favoring freedom to exchange enable the business to interact and trade freely resulting in more economic activity. Competitive markets reduce inefficiencies and provide continuous improvement for the industry and the economy. An efficient capital market enables the region to convert its capital mechanism into a wealth generating projects. Moreover the present of monetary stability in the region contains and stabilizes the pricing in the market as well. This is as opposed to inflationary monetary policies which distort optics in the regional market. The low tax rates in the region also enable the country to achieve economic growth as the people are able and permitted to keep more of what they earn off their productivity, resulting in more drive to increase their productivity. Lastly establishment of free trade zones enable the region to increase its economic activity as well as the country can export products it is efficient at producing and can import those which it dopes not have at very low costs. The above highlighted main elements which lead to economic growth of regions and countries can be lacking in some countries, and this is the main reason as to why some countries experience economic growth while other don’t in the same period of time. Countries having a high level of poverty, unemployment and the lack of basic infrastructure and standardized way of life often experience stagnant economic growth. However if capital investment is made in these countries to make use of the unemployment levels and increase productivity and employ people in the industries, then its possible to create a long term positive economic growth for the country. Countries riddled with bureaucracy are often having high level of inefficiencies in its markets resulting in stunted growth. Similarly the lack of establishment of relations with other countries and the lack of trade zones and agreements can also result in low productivity ad trade for the country depicting low or no level of economic growth. As highlighted above capital investment in the country is very important, specific to the development of the infrastructure and establishment of new profit generating industries. One sector of immense growth is the technology and the telecommunications sector. Investment in the field of information technology can increase the communication network in the region. â€Å"There are three main channels through which ICT can affect growth rates of GDP per capita: i) an acceleration of productivity in the ICT-producing sectors themselves and, despite what was said above about the limited role for shifts between broad economic sectors, a growing size of ICT-producing sectors in the economy; ii) capital deepening across the economy, driven by rapid investment in ICT equipment, and resulting in a boost to labor productivity; and iii) widespread spillover effects on productivity arising from the use of ICT technology.† (Elmeskov & Scarpetta, 2000) In order to induce growth in a region, in the long term, some sacrifices have to be made in the short term for a sustainable level of growth which is not temporary or non incremental and developmental in nature. The most evident sacrifice that needs to be made is by the consumers and the people in the country who have to save money and reduce their spending on consumer goods specifically those imported form international sources. Instead buying locally produced goods and services increases the demand and therefore the productivity in the local market resulting in economic growth which is developmental in nature. Aside form this the decisions need to be made where the industries and the companies operating in the region have to invest in projects which provide long term sustainable growth instead of short term profit generating projects. It is also possible for the political, social and the legal environment in certain countries to pose as barriers for sustained economic growth. The political scenario in the country determines the focus the developmental and economic policies being made in the region. An unstable political environment provides uncertainty in the industry resulting in lack of economic growth while a development oriented political climate increases economic growth in the region. Similarly the legislature pertaining to how trade is conducted with countries and the nature of investment in the region also determine economic growth for the region. If the legislature is very conservative hinting bureaucracy then it poses as a barrier for economic growth. Moreover the social constructs and the cultural values of the people in a country can also result in reduced economic growth. One main example of this is the lack of women participation in the contribution towards the economy in the South Asian and Middle Eastern countries. References Elmeskov, J., Scarpetta, S., ‘New Sources Of Economic Growth In Europe?’, The New Millennium – Time For A New Economic Paradigm, 2000, accessed March 9, 2008 from      

Barriers to Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Essay

Health promotion has been defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal participation and supportive environments. For people with disabilities, however, personal participation is often limited by non-supportive environments. Lack of knowledge on how to modify programs to meet specific needs, poor attitudes, and unfriendly environments often creates insurmountable barriers to participation for many people with disabilities. While innovative medical technology has increased the life span of individuals with disabilities, little attention has focused on improving their health span. The reportedly high incidence of chronic secondary conditions seen in persons with disabilities, including pain, fatigue, low functional capacity, obesity, and depression, is often related to environmental conditions that include poor health promotion practices. Smith wrote: â€Å"People with disabilities therefore represent significant health needs and investment in health care resources, both in terms of the primary disability and secondary complications. Although the prevention of these conditions is important, of equal importance is to make living with them as healthy as possible, as many disabilities are life-long. Although health promotion may be significant in leading to lower levels of premature mortality, higher quality of life and lower health care costs for the general population, it has the potential to be even more significant for those already with a disability, whose quality of life and independence rely critically on their ability to maintain their narrow margin of health.† With the emerging concept that individuals with disabilities can improve their health in the same manner as anyone else, there is growing momentum for providing quality health promotion programs for people with disabilities. Maintaining health and wellness is especially important for people with disabilities because functional limitations that often accommodate a primary impairment (neurological dysfunction) may reduce a person’s capacity to engage in health promoting behaviors and result in a higher frequency of secondary conditions. These secondary conditions are defined as â€Å"†¦physical, medical, cognitive, emotional, or psychosocial consequences to which persons with disabilities are more susceptible by virtue of an underlying impairment, including adverse outcomes in health, wellness, participation and quality of life†. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of health promotion for people with disabilities in the areas of exercise, nutrition and health education, and to describe a health promotion service delivery model that addresses the gap in services between rehabilitation and community-based health promotion. The vast majority of people with disabilities are not obtaining the recommended amount of physical activity needed to confer health benefits and prevent secondary conditions (e.g., heart disease, obesity, and osteoporosis). In a study by Rimmer, it was found that less than 10 percent of adults with physical disabilities engaged in structured physical activity programs. A possible reason for this high level of inactivity may be linked to the number of actual and perceived barriers to exercise reported by people with disabilities. Transportation, cost of the exercise program, and not knowing where to exercise were listed as the three most common barriers. In a related study, Messent reported that the barriers to physical activity participation in adults with developmental disabilities were unclear policy guidelines in residential and day service programs; transportation and staffing constraints; limited financial resources; and limited availability of physical activity programs in the person’s community. While these external barriers may impose major limitations on exercise participation, internal barriers may also create obstacles to participation. Kinne reported that exercise self-efficacy and motivational factors were significant predictors of exercise maintenance in a group of adults with disabilities. Health disparities refer to differences between groups of people. These differences can affect how frequently a disease affects a group, how many people get sick, or how often the disease causes death. Many different populations are affected by disparities. These include †¢Racial and ethnic minorities †¢Residents of rural areas †¢Women, children, the elderly †¢Persons with disabilities While better nutritional habits are a major concern for most people with and without disabilities, there may be some specific differences in diet and nutrition guidelines pertaining to people with specific types of disabilities. Issues related to accessing healthy foods, determining food interactions with commonly used medications to control various secondary conditions ( pain, seizures, depression), and establishing specific requirements for food supplements ( vitamins, minerals, fluid intake) are all major concerns among people with certain disabilities. For example, people with spinal cord injury have a higher rate of bone loss after their injury, which increases their risk of osteoporosis. A few studies on persons with cerebral palsy and Down syndrome have also reported a higher incidence of osteoporosis. While it is the recommended daily allowance for calcium intake and vitamin D may need to be increased for certain types of disabilities to offset the rate of bone loss, recommen ded guidelines are not available. There are little data available to support this theory. There is a pressing need to conduct more research on various types of disabilities that have a reportedly higher incidence of bone loss, to determine the effects of exercise and nutritional supplements (calcium, vitamin D) in reducing or slowing the progression of this condition. Health education can have a measurable impact on empowering people with disabilities to improve their own health. For example, people with depression, manic depression, schizophrenia etc. should practice medication management with the assistance of a physician or nurse practitioner. Many states offer education classes dealing with communication with family members and the public along with skills on how to cope with mental illness. There are also cooking, cleaning, and hygienic classes and job training skills. In my experience job coaches are available to help ease the transition from unemployment to gainful employment practices. Many disabled individuals still experience discrimination from others who do not understand what mental illness is and don’t take the time to find out how to cope daily with a friend, family member or co-worker who may suffer from mental illness. In Belize Central America poverty is a big problem. In an article I read had this to say, â€Å"The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) said Tuesday that it had approved a US$15 million loan to help Belize provide better basic health care, improve secondary education and strengthen its capacity to target, coordinate and evaluate social protection programs.†These measures will help the government achieve the goals of its National Poverty Elimination Strategy,† the IDB said in a statement. It said that one-third of the country’s population lives under the poverty line and the poorest sector of society lacks adequate basic health and secondary education services. â€Å"In some southern rural areas, like the Toledo district, 79 per cent of the population is poor and 56 per cent is classified as indigent. â€Å"The IDB said that in order to strengthen primary health care for the most vulnerable sectors, the funds will support government plans to increase enrolment in the National Health Insurance (NHI) pilot program.†It will also protect the 2009-2010 budget lines needed to at least maintain NHI coverage at 95 per cent of the population in south-side Belize City and 84 percent in the Southern Region. The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) is also addressing the significant barriers to mental health care experienced by African American, Asian American and Pacific Islander, American Indian, and Latino/Hispanic populations. NAMI is developing national partnerships and strategies to overcome the crisis. There is also increasing emphasis on improving quality of health care within the existing services in the United States. To achieve quality, there must be: 1. Improved access to care for all people. 2. Appropriate and acceptable treatment plans that incorporate multidisciplinary knowledge. 3. A workforce of sufficient numbers and qualifications. 4. Agreement on indicators for health care quality. 5. Responsible practices and follow-through on the part of patients. One study of infants revealed the cost of hospitalizing premature infants, the need to improve prenatal care to women at high risk for delivering preterm or low-birth-weight infants, and the need to improve outcomes for those infant. There is still so much to be done to increase health and the quality of life in persons with disabilities and those with chronic health issues. Health promotion has been defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve it. This process requires personal participation and supportive environments. Reference Rimmer JH, (1999). Health promotion for people with disabilities: the emerging paradigm shift from disability prevention to prevention of secondary conditions Physical Therapy. 79(5), 495-502. Ravesloot C, Seekins T, Young Q, (1998). Health Promotion for People with Chronic Illness and Physical Disabilities: The Connection between Health Psychology and Disability Prevention Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 5, 76-85. Thierry JM, (1998). Promoting the health and wellness of women with disabilities. Journal of Women’s Health. 7(5), 505-507. Stuifbergen, Alexa K., PhD, RN, Heather Becker, PhD, and Dolores Sands, PhD, RN, (1990). Barriers to health promotion for individuals with disabilities Family & Community Health. Smith RD, (2000). Promoting the health of people with physical disabilities: a discussion of the financing and organization of public health services in Australia Health Prom Int. 15, 79-86. 13(1), 11-22. Belize to receive IDB funds for health, education. (2009, Oct 07). BBC Monitoring Americas. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/460151112?accountid=32521

Famous and Wise Quotes About Friendship

What more can you ask God for, if you have already been gifted a good friend? True friends are difficult to find. Friendship is a flower that needs to be nurtured. Over a period of time, friendship blossoms and makes your life fragrant with love and energy. And should you need a shoulder to lean on, friendship provides you with a strong one. Read these famous quotes about friendship and gain from the experience of the experienced. Euripedes Real friendship is shown in times of trouble; prosperity is full of friends. Marlene Dietrich It is the friends that you can call at 4 a.m. that matter. George Jean Nathan Love demands infinitely less than friendship. Mahatma GandhiIt is easy enough to be friendly to ones friends. But to befriend the one who regards himself as your enemy is the quintessence of true religion. The other is mere business. Pam Brown Odd how much it hurts when a friend moves away -- and leaves behind only silence. Aristotle Friendship is a single soul dwelling in two bodies. Proverb God save me from my friends -- I can protect myself from my enemies. Mark Twain The proper office of a friend is to side with you when you are in the wrong. Nearly anybody will side with you when you are in the right. Elbert Hubbard Your friend is the man who knows all about you, and still likes you. Nigerian Proverb Hold a true friend with both your hands. Anais NinEach friend represents a world in us, a world possibly not born until they arrive, and it is only by this meeting that a new world is born. Emily DickinsonMy friends are my estate. Leo BuscagliaA single rose can be my garden... a single friend, my world. Anne Morrow LindberghMen kick friendship around like a football but it doesnt seem to break. Women treat it like glass and it goes to pieces. David Tyson GentryTrue friendship comes when the silence between two people is comfortable. Aristotle My best friend is the man who in wishing me well wishes it for my sake. C. S. LewisFriendship is born at that moment when one person says to another, What! You too? I thought I was the only one. Albert Camus How can sincerity be a condition of friendship? A taste for truth at any cost is a passion which spares nothing.